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111.
112.
洪泽湖历史洪水分析(1736─1992年) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据1736-1911年文献记载的洪泽湖年最高水位及1914-1992年湖区水文测站的水位、流量资料,进行了长、短序列的入湖洪峰流量及不同时段洪量的频率分析,进而推求出不同重视期的设计入湖洪量和洪水年份相当的重现期,并分析洪水的灾害特征,结果表明:1)洪泽湖历史上洪水发生频繁,1786、1851、1906年均发生过特大洪水,高堰志桩分别至163、23.4、16.1尺。2)1953年建库后,湖水位上升。年最高水位历年平均值较建库前升高了1.22m;多年平均水位升高了1.72m。3)1916-1992年淮河蚌埠站年入湖洪峰流量、最大3日洪量、最大30日洪量和年平均流量频率分析显示。1954年分别相当于20、20、45.5和30.3年一遇洪水。1991年分别相当于7.1、7.1、10和14.7年一遇洪水。1991年洪水总体上小于1954年,但灾情超过1954年.表明湖区受灾程度有加剧趋势。 相似文献
113.
博斯腾湖的水盐平衡与矿化度 总被引:11,自引:5,他引:11
博斯腾湖曾是中国内陆区最大的淡水湖,因人类活动影响约在1968年演变为微咸水湖。本文依据湖泊水平衡太矿化度基本原理,结合博斯滕湖实际,分析计算了该湖各个时期的水盐平衡与矿化度;经推地整理,提出了预测矿化度的计算式,经检验与实测值基本吻合。 相似文献
114.
DYNAMIC VARIATIONS OF WATER QUALITY IN TAIHU LAKE AND MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS OF ITS INFLUENTIAL FACTORS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Cai Qiming Gao Xiyun Chen Yuwei Ma Shengwei Nanjing Institute of Geography Limnology CAS Nanjing People''s Republic of ChinaMartin Dokulil Institute of Limnology Austria 《地理学报(英文版)》1997,(3)
LakeTaihuisalargeshallowlakeinChina,whichpalysanimportantroleinwater-quantityregulation,watersupply,cultivationetc.Withrapiddevelopmentofagricultureandindustryinthearea,alargenumberofpollutantshavebeendischargedintothelake,leadingtoanincreaseinnutrients… 相似文献
115.
Yoshiko Kawabata Hiroyuki Nakahara Yukio Katayama Norio Ishida 《International Journal of Salt Lake Research》1997,6(1):5-16
The Aral Sea, Lake Balkhash, and Lake Kamyslybas are closed lakes in Central Asia. They range from oligosaline to metasaline.
The salinity of the Aral Sea has increased by more than 30 g L−1 since widespread irrigation began in its catchment area. Few studies of the phytoplankton have been conducted on these lakes
since extensive irrigation started. The investigation reported here compares the flora of phytoplankton in these saline lakes.
In the Small Aral Sea, phytoplankton density gradually decreased with increasing electrical conductivity (EC) (∼ salinity),
but there was no such relation in Lake Balkhash and Lake Kamyslybas. In the Aral Sea, Dinophyceae and Bacillariophyceae were
frequently observed in most areas of high EC value, and Cyanophyceae were most conspicuous in the area of medium and lower
EC values. In Lake Balkhash, Cyanophyceae were most conspicuous, but Chlorophyceae were also noticeable. Most Cyanophyceae
in Aral Sea formed filaments with heterocysts. The distinct characteristic of the phytoplankton of the Lake Balkhash was that
all dominant species form colonies covered with a gelatinous film. Siliceousplankton diversity gradually decreased with increasing
EC values in the Aral Sea and Lake Balkhash. 相似文献
116.
通过钾盐矿床与晶间卤水分异特征及成因的分析对比,认为晶间卤水分异的过程也就是钾盐矿床形成的过程。胶结浸染状固体矿形成于晶间卤水分异初期的浓缩阶段,改造于分异后期的淡化阶段;晶间卤水矿和层状固体矿形成于淡化阶段。 相似文献
117.
Anthropogenic influences on hydrocarbon contents of sediments deposited in eastern Lake Ontario since 1800 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The amounts and types of extractable hydrocarbon components in sediment cores from the Rochester Basin of eastern Lake Ontario
provide a record of environmental changes that have accompanied the settlement and population growth of the surrounding land
areas. Sediments deposited prior to the mid-1800s contain low concentrations of hydrocarbons that are dominated by land-plant
wax components. Concentrations begin to rise in the late 1800s as erosion of soil and nutrients from watershed areas accelerated.
This pattern continues into modern times. Episodes of enhanced aquatic productivity are sometimes recorded in twentieth-century
sediments by the dominance of algal hydrocarbons, but land-plant components typically predominate. Petroleum residues begin
to appear in sediments deposited in the late 1800's but remain minor constituents of the hydrocarbon contents of modern sediments
in the Rochester Basin.
Received: 21 March 1995 · Accepted: 11 August 1995 相似文献
118.
用快速准确重力三维正演算法计算白垩系顶面及以上各密度界面的重力异常,采用“剥皮法”从实测重力异常中减去自垩系顶面及以上各密度界面的重力效应后得到剩余异常,由此反演研究区内白垩系底面深度。由于采用快速三维反演算法并顾及地质及航磁异常信息,求得了白垩系厚度,计算出的底板埋深等更为合理、精细,为洞庭地区油气资源基础性研究及评价提供了重要的信息。 相似文献
119.
Little work has been done on the influence of seiments on the basic chemical composition of overlying water mass.This paper deals with the vertical profile of the basic constituents such as Ca^ ,K^ ,Na^ ,and HCO3^-,as well as of pH in the overlying water mass and sediment porewater of Lake Lugu-a semi-closed,deep lake in Yunnan Province.The reand sediment porewater of Lake Lugu- a semi-closed,deep lake in Yunnan Province.The results revealed that those basic constituents may diffuse and transport from bottom sediments to overlying water mass through porewater.In the paper are also quantitatively evaluated the diffusive fluxes and the extent of their influence on overlying water mass,indicating that the lake sediment-water interface diffusion plays an important role in controlling the basic chemical composition of water in the whole lake. 相似文献
120.